Sentence (वाक्य)

वाक्य शब्दो का वह समूह है जो किसी तात्पर्य को परिभाषित करता है
Sentence is a group of words which make complete sense.

वाक्य के दो भाग होते है
1. Subject
2. Predicate

Every sentence has two parts:
(1) The part which names the person or thing we are speaking about. This is called the
Subject of the sentence.
वाक्य का वह भाग जिसमे हम किसी व्यक्ति या वास्तु के बारे में बोलते है Subject कहलाता है
(2) The part which tells something about the Subject is called the Predicate of the
sentence
वाक्य का वह भाग जो Subject के बारे में बोलता है Predicate कहलाता है

Ex: Arjuna was a man of might

यहाँ "Arjuna" सब्जेक्ट है और "was a man of might" यह Predicate है |
सामान्यतः Subject पहले आता है लेकिन कई बार यह बाद में होता है जैसे
Here comes the bus.
Sweet are the uses of adversity
Imperative sentences में Subject छोड़ दिया जाता है जैसे
Sit down
Thank him

***************************************

वाक्य 4 प्रकार के होते है:
1) Declarative (घोषणा करने वाला या घोषणात्मक)
2) Interrogative(प्रश्नात्मक)
3) Imperative (आदेशसूचक) और
4) Exclamatory (विस्मयसूचक)

Declarative sentences (घोषणात्मक): in the English language are the sentences that form a statement;
उदाहरण
Tomorrow I will go to the store.
Yesterday I left school early.
I told her to wear the blue skirt.
She did not want to eat the pizza that I gave her.
We walked to the mall together.

Interrogative sentences (प्रश्नात्मक): in the English language are the sentences that form a question;
उदाहरण
What do you think I should wear the pink shoes or the white sneakers?
What did the teacher say to you yesterday?
Did you go to the movies yesterday?

Imperative sentences (आदेशसूचक): in the English language are the sentences that make a command or request;
उदाहरण
Get me some water.
Leave that cat alone.
Go to the store for me.
Bring me some ice.

Exclamatory sentences (विस्मयसूचक): in the English language are the sentences that attempt to powerful feelings, or emotions;
उदाहरण-
I'm leaving!
I can not wait to graduate!
I love you so much!
We beat that other team good!
I can't believe how tall giraffes really are!
I can't believe this, I am so upset!